Totem Poles

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Talking Stick
Thunderbird, Killer Whale, Zuniqua

The talking stick has been used for centuries by many Indian tribes as a means of just and impartial hearing.

The talking stick was commonly used in council circles to designate who had the right to speak. When matters of great concern came before the council, the leading elder would hold the talking stick and begin the discussion. When he finished what he had to say he would hold out the talking stick, and whoever wished to speak after him would take it.

In this manner the stick was passed from one individual to another until all who wished to speak had done so. The stick was then passed back to the leading elder for safe keeping.